| Prima documentation | Contained in the Prima distribution. |
Prima::ImageViewer - standard image, icon, and bitmap viewer class.
The module contains Prima::ImageViewer class, which provides
image displaying functionality, including different zoom levels.
Prima::ImageViewer is a descendant of Prima::ScrollWidget
and inherits its document scrolling behavior and programming interface.
See Prima::ScrollWidget for details.
One of the following ta::XXX constants:
ta::Left ta::Center ta::Right
Selects the horizontal image alignment.
Default value: ta::Left
Selects the image object to be displayed. OBJECT can be
an instance of Prima::Image, Prima::Icon, or Prima::DeviceBitmap class.
Set the image FILE to be loaded and displayed. Is rarely used since does not return a loading success flag.
A boolean flag, selecting if the palette of image is to be
copied into the widget palette, providing higher visual
quality on paletted displays. See also palette in Prima::Widget.
Default value: 1
One of the following ta::XXX constants:
ta::Top ta::Middle or ta::Center ta::Bottom
Selects the vertical image alignment.
NB: ta::Middle value is not equal to ta::Center's, however
the both constants produce equal effect here.
Default value: ta::Bottom
Selects zoom level for image display. The acceptable value range is between
0.01 and 100. The zoom value is rounded to the closest value divisible by
1/zoomPrecision. For example, is zoomPrecision is 100, the zoom values
will be rounded to the precision of hundredth - to fiftieth and twentieth
fractional values - .02, .04, .05, .06, .08, and 0.1 . When zoomPrecision
is 1000, the precision is one thousandth, and so on.
Default value: 1
Zoom precision of zoom property. Minimal acceptable value is 10, where zoom
will be rounded to 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 .
The reason behind this arithmetics is that when image of arbitrary zoom factor is requested to be displayed, the image sometimes must begin to be drawn from partial pixel - for example, 10x zoomed image shifted 3 pixels left, must be displayed so the first image pixel from the left occupies 7 screen pixels, and the next ones - 10 screen pixels. That means, that the correct image display routine must ask the system to draw the image at offset -3 screen pixels, where the first pixel column would correspond to that pixel.
When zoom factor is fractional, the picture is getting more complex. For example, with zoom factor 12.345, and zero screen offset, first image pixel begins at 12th screen pixel, the next - 25th ( because of the roundoff ), then 37th etc etc. Also, for example the image is 2000x2000 pixels wide, and is asked to be drawn so that the image appears shifted 499 screen image pixels left, beginning to be drawn from ~ 499/12.3456=40.42122 image pixel. Is might seem that indeed it would be enough to ask system to begin drawing from image pixel 40, and offset int(0.42122*12.345)=5 screen pixels to the left, however, that procedure will not account for the correct fixed point roundoff that accumulates as system scales the image. For zoom factor 12.345 this roundoff sequence is, as we seen before, (12,25,37,49,62,74,86,99,111,123) for first 10 pixels displayed, that occupy (12,13,12,12,13,12,12,13,12,12) screen pixels. For pixels starting at 499, this sequence is (506,519,531,543,556,568,580,593,605,617) offsets or (13,12,12,13,13,12,12,13,12,12) widths -- note the two subsequent 13s there. This sequence begins to repeat itself after 200 iterations (12.345*200=2469.000), which means that in order to achieve correct display results, the image must be asked to be displayed from image pixel 0 if image's first pixel on the screen is between 0 and 199 ( or for screen pixels 0-2468), from image pixel 200 for offsets 200-399, ( screen pixels 2469-4937), and so on.
Since system internally allocate memory for image scaling, that means that up
to 2*200*min(window_width,image_width)*bytes_per_pixel unneccessary bytes will
be allocated for each image drawing call (2 because the calculations are valid
for both the vertical and horizontal strips), and this can lead to slowdown or
even request failure when image or window dimensions are large. The proposed
solution is to roundoff accepted zoom factors, so these offsets are kept small
- for example, N.25 zoom factors require only max 1/.25=4 extra pixels. When
zoomPrecision value is 100, zoom factors are rounded to 0.X2, 0.X4, 0.X5,
0.X6, 0.X8, 0.X0, thus requiring max 50 extra pixels.
NB. If, despite the efforts, the property gets in the way, increase it to 1000 or even 10000, but note that this may lead to problems.
Default value: 100
The Paint notification handler is mentioned here for the specific case
of its return value, that is the return value of internal put_image call.
For those who might be interested in put_image failures, that mostly occur
when trying to draw an image that is too big, the following code might be
useful:
sub on_paint
{
my ( $self, $canvas) = @_;
warn "put_image() error:$@" unless $self-> SUPER::on_paint($canvas);
}
Performs translation of integer pairs integers as (X,Y)-points from widget coordinates to pixel offset in image coordinates. Takes in account zoom level, image alignments, and offsets. Returns array of same length as the input.
Useful for determining correspondence, for example, of a mouse event to a image point.
The reverse function is point2screen.
Performs translation of integer pairs as (X,Y)-points from image pixel offset to widget image coordinates. Takes in account zoom level, image alignments, and offsets. Returns array of same length as the input.
Useful for determining a screen location of an image point.
The reverse function is screen2point.
When called, image viewer watches as IMAGE is being loaded ( see load in Prima::Image )
and displays the progress. As soon as IMAGE begins to load, it replaces the existing image
property. Example:
$i = Prima::Image-> new;
$viewer-> watch_load_progress( $i);
$i-> load('huge.jpg');
$viewer-> unwatch_load_progress;
Similar functionality is present in Prima::ImageDialog.
Stops monitoring of image loading progress. If CLEAR_IMAGE is 0, the leftovers of the
incremental loading stay intact in image propery. Otherwise, image is set to undef.
Rounds the zoom factor to zoomPrecision precision, returns
the rounded zoom value. The algorithm is the same as used internally
in zoom property.
Dmitry Karasik, <dmitry@karasik.eu.org>.
Prima, Prima::Image, Prima::ScrollWidget, Prima::ImageDialog, examples/iv.pl.
| Prima documentation | Contained in the Prima distribution. |
# # Copyright (c) 1997-2002 The Protein Laboratory, University of Copenhagen # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # # Created by: # Anton Berezin <tobez@tobez.org> # Dmitry Karasik <dk@plab.ku.dk> # # $Id$ # use strict; use Prima::ScrollWidget; package Prima::ImageViewer; use vars qw(@ISA); @ISA = qw( Prima::ScrollWidget); sub profile_default { my $def = $_[0]-> SUPER::profile_default; my %prf = ( image => undef, imageFile => undef, zoom => 1, zoomPrecision=> 100, alignment => ta::Left, valignment => ta::Bottom, quality => 1, ); @$def{keys %prf} = values %prf; return $def; } sub profile_check_in { my ( $self, $p, $default) = @_; $self-> SUPER::profile_check_in( $p, $default); if ( defined $p-> {imageFile} && !defined $p-> {image}) { $p-> {image} = Prima::Image-> create; delete $p-> {image} unless $p-> {image}-> load($p-> {imageFile}); } } sub init { my $self = shift; for ( qw( image ImageFile)) { $self-> {$_} = undef; } for ( qw( alignment quality valignment imageX imageY)) { $self-> {$_} = 0; } for ( qw( zoom integralScreen integralImage)) { $self-> {$_} = 1; } $self-> {zoomPrecision} = 10; my %profile = $self-> SUPER::init(@_); $self-> { imageFile} = $profile{ imageFile}; for ( qw( image zoomPrecision zoom alignment valignment quality)) { $self-> $_($profile{$_}); } return %profile; } sub on_paint { my ( $self, $canvas) = @_; my @size = $self-> size; my $bw = $self-> {borderWidth}; unless ( $self-> {image}) { $canvas-> rect3d( 0, 0, $size[0]-1, $size[1]-1, $bw, $self-> dark3DColor, $self-> light3DColor, $self-> backColor ); return 1; } $canvas-> rect3d( 0, 0, $size[0]-1, $size[1]-1, $bw, $self-> dark3DColor, $self-> light3DColor ) if $bw; my @r = $self-> get_active_area( 0, @size); $canvas-> clipRect( @r); $canvas-> translate( @r[0,1]); my $imY = $self-> {imageY}; my $imX = $self-> {imageX}; my $z = $self-> {zoom}; my $imYz = int($imY * $z); my $imXz = int($imX * $z); my $winY = $r[3] - $r[1]; my $winX = $r[2] - $r[0]; my $deltaY = ($imYz - $winY - $self-> {deltaY} > 0) ? $imYz - $winY - $self-> {deltaY}:0; my ($xa,$ya) = ($self-> {alignment}, $self-> {valignment}); my ($iS, $iI) = ($self-> {integralScreen}, $self-> {integralImage}); my ( $atx, $aty, $xDest, $yDest); if ( $imYz < $winY) { if ( $ya == ta::Top) { $aty = $winY - $imYz; } elsif ( $ya != ta::Bottom) { $aty = int(($winY - $imYz)/2 + .5); } else { $aty = 0; } $canvas-> clear( 0, 0, $winX-1, $aty-1) if $aty > 0; $canvas-> clear( 0, $aty + $imYz, $winX-1, $winY-1) if $aty + $imYz < $winY; $yDest = 0; } else { $aty = -($deltaY % $iS); $yDest = ($deltaY + $aty) / $iS * $iI; $imYz = int(($winY - $aty + $iS - 1) / $iS) * $iS; $imY = $imYz / $iS * $iI; } if ( $imXz < $winX) { if ( $xa == ta::Right) { $atx = $winX - $imXz; } elsif ( $xa != ta::Left) { $atx = int(($winX - $imXz)/2 + .5); } else { $atx = 0; } $canvas-> clear( 0, $aty, $atx - 1, $aty + $imYz - 1) if $atx > 0; $canvas-> clear( $atx + $imXz, $aty, $winX - 1, $aty + $imYz - 1) if $atx + $imXz < $winX; $xDest = 0; } else { $atx = -($self-> {deltaX} % $iS); $xDest = ($self-> {deltaX} + $atx) / $iS * $iI; $imXz = int(($winX - $atx + $iS - 1) / $iS) * $iS; $imX = $imXz / $iS * $iI; } $canvas-> clear( $atx, $aty, $atx + $imXz, $aty + $imYz) if $self-> {icon}; return $canvas-> put_image_indirect( $self-> {image}, $atx, $aty, $xDest, $yDest, $imXz, $imYz, $imX, $imY, rop::CopyPut ); } sub on_keydown { my ( $self, $code, $key, $mod) = @_; return unless grep { $key == $_ } ( kb::Left, kb::Right, kb::Down, kb::Up ); my $xstep = int($self-> width / 5) || 1; my $ystep = int($self-> height / 5) || 1; my ( $dx, $dy) = $self-> deltas; $dx += $xstep if $key == kb::Right; $dx -= $xstep if $key == kb::Left; $dy += $ystep if $key == kb::Down; $dy -= $ystep if $key == kb::Up; $self-> deltas( $dx, $dy); } sub set_alignment { $_[0]-> {alignment} = $_[1]; $_[0]-> repaint; } sub set_valignment { $_[0]-> {valignment} = $_[1]; $_[0]-> repaint; } my @cubic_palette; sub set_image { my ( $self, $img) = @_; unless ( defined $img) { $self-> {imageX} = $self-> {imageY} = 0; $self-> limits(0,0); $self-> palette([]); $self-> repaint if defined $self-> {image}; $self-> {image} = $img; return; } $self-> {image} = $img; my ( $x, $y) = ($img-> width, $img-> height); $self-> {imageX} = $x; $self-> {imageY} = $y; $x *= $self-> {zoom}; $y *= $self-> {zoom}; $self-> {icon} = $img-> isa('Prima::Icon'); $self-> {bitmap} = $img-> isa('Prima::DeviceBitmap'); $self-> limits($x,$y); if ( $self-> {quality}) { my $do_cubic; if ( $self-> {bitmap}) { $do_cubic = not($img-> monochrome) && $::application-> get_bpp > 8; } else { $do_cubic = ( $img-> type & im::BPP) > 8; } if ( $do_cubic) { my $depth = $self-> get_bpp; if (($depth > 2) && ($depth <= 8)) { unless ( scalar @cubic_palette) { my ( $r, $g, $b) = (6, 6, 6); @cubic_palette = ((0) x 648); for ( $b = 0; $b < 6; $b++) { for ( $g = 0; $g < 6; $g++) { for ( $r = 0; $r < 6; $r++) { my $ix = $b + $g * 6 + $r * 36; @cubic_palette[ $ix, $ix + 1, $ix + 2] = map {$_*51} ($b,$g,$r); }}}} $self-> palette( \@cubic_palette); } } else { $self-> palette( $img-> palette); } } $self-> repaint; } sub set_image_file { my ($self,$file,$img) = @_; $img = Prima::Image-> create; return unless $img-> load($file); $self-> {imageFile} = $file; $self-> image($img); } sub set_quality { my ( $self, $quality) = @_; return if $quality == $self-> {quality}; $self-> {quality} = $quality; return unless defined $self-> {image}; $self-> palette( $quality ? $self-> {image}-> palette : []); $self-> repaint; } sub zoom_round { my ( $self, $zoom) = @_; $zoom = 100 if $zoom > 100; $zoom = 0.01 if $zoom <= 0.01; my $mul = $self-> {zoomPrecision}; my $dv = int( $mul * ( $zoom - int( $zoom)) + 0.5); $dv-- if ($dv % 2) and ( $dv % 5); return int($zoom) + $dv / $mul; } sub set_zoom { my ( $self, $zoom) = @_; $zoom = 100 if $zoom > 100; $zoom = 0.01 if $zoom < 0.01; my $mul = $self-> {zoomPrecision}; my $dv = int( $mul * ( $zoom - int( $zoom)) + 0.5); $dv-- if ($dv % 2) and ( $dv % 5); $zoom = int($zoom) + $dv / $mul; $dv = 0 if $dv >= $mul; my ($r,$n,$m) = (1,$mul,$dv); while(1) { $r = $m % $n; last unless $r; ($m,$n) = ($n,$r); } return if $zoom == $self-> {zoom}; $self-> {zoom} = $zoom; $self-> {integralScreen} = int( $mul / $n) * int( $zoom) + int( $dv / $n); $self-> {integralImage} = int( $mul / $n); return unless defined $self-> {image}; my ( $x, $y) = ($self-> {image}-> width, $self-> {image}-> height); $x *= $self-> {zoom}; $y *= $self-> {zoom}; $self-> limits($x,$y); $self-> repaint; $self-> {hScrollBar}-> set_steps( $zoom, $zoom * 10) if $self-> {hScroll}; $self-> {vScrollBar}-> set_steps( $zoom, $zoom * 10) if $self-> {vScroll}; } sub set_zoom_precision { my ( $self, $zp) = @_; $zp = 10 if $zp < 10; return if $zp == $self-> {zoomPrecision}; $self-> {zoomPrecision} = $zp; $self-> zoom( $self-> {zoom}); } sub screen2point { my $self = shift; my @ret = (); my ( $i, $wx, $wy, $z, $dx, $dy, $ha, $va) = @{$self}{qw(indents winX winY zoom deltaX deltaY alignment valignment)}; my $maxy = ( $wy < $self-> {limitY}) ? $self-> {limitY} - $wy : 0; unless ( $maxy) { if ( $va == ta::Top) { $maxy += $self-> {imageY} * $z - $wy; } elsif ( $va != ta::Bottom) { $maxy += ( $self-> {imageY} * $z - $wy) / 2; } } my $maxx = 0; if ( $wx > $self-> {limitX}) { if ( $ha == ta::Right) { $maxx += $self-> {imageX} * $z - $wx; } elsif ( $ha != ta::Left) { $maxx += ( $self-> {imageX} * $z - $wx) / 2; } } while ( scalar @_) { my ( $x, $y) = ( shift, shift); $x += $dx - $$i[0]; $y += $maxy - $dy - $$i[1]; $x += $maxx; push @ret, $x / $z, $y / $z; } return @ret; } sub point2screen { my $self = shift; my @ret = (); my ( $i, $wx, $wy, $z, $dx, $dy, $ha, $va) = @{$self}{qw(indents winX winY zoom deltaX deltaY alignment valignment)}; my $maxy = ( $wy < $self-> {limitY}) ? $self-> {limitY} - $wy : 0; unless ( $maxy) { if ( $va == ta::Top) { $maxy += $self-> {imageY} * $z - $wy; } elsif ( $va != ta::Bottom) { $maxy += ( $self-> {imageY} * $z - $wy) / 2; } } my $maxx = 0; if ( $wx > $self-> {limitX}) { if ( $ha == ta::Right) { $maxx += $self-> {imageX} * $z - $wx; } elsif ( $ha != ta::Left) { $maxx += ( $self-> {imageX} * $z - $wx) / 2; } } while ( scalar @_) { my ( $x, $y) = ( $z * shift, $z * shift); $x -= $maxx + $self-> {deltaX} - $$i[0]; $y -= $maxy - $self-> {deltaY} - $$i[1]; push @ret, $x, $y; } return @ret; } sub alignment {($#_)?($_[0]-> set_alignment( $_[1])) :return $_[0]-> {alignment} } sub valignment {($#_)?($_[0]-> set_valignment( $_[1])) :return $_[0]-> {valignment} } sub image {($#_)?$_[0]-> set_image($_[1]):return $_[0]-> {image} } sub imageFile {($#_)?$_[0]-> set_image_file($_[1]):return $_[0]-> {imageFile}} sub zoom {($#_)?$_[0]-> set_zoom($_[1]):return $_[0]-> {zoom}} sub zoomPrecision{($#_)?$_[0]-> set_zoom_precision($_[1]):return $_[0]-> {zoomPrecision}} sub quality {($#_)?$_[0]-> set_quality($_[1]):return $_[0]-> {quality}} sub PreviewImage_HeaderReady { my ( $self, $image) = @_; my $db; eval { $db = Prima::DeviceBitmap-> new( width => $image-> width, height => $image-> height, ); }; return unless $db; $self-> image($db); $self-> image-> backColor(0); $self-> image-> clear; $self-> {__preview_image} = 1; } sub PreviewImage_DataReady { my ( $self, $image, $x, $y, $w, $h) = @_; return unless $self-> {__preview_image}; # do not update if DataReady covers the whole image at once return if $y == 0 and $h == $image-> height; $self-> image-> put_image_indirect( $image, $x, $y, $x, $y, $w, $h, $w, $h, rop::CopyPut); my @r = $self-> point2screen( $x, $y, $x + $w, $y + $h); $self-> invalidate_rect( @r[0,1], map { int($_ + 1) } @r[2,3] ); $self-> update_view; } sub watch_load_progress { my ( $self, $image) = @_; $self-> unwatch_load_progress(0); my @ids = $image-> add_notification( 'HeaderReady', \&PreviewImage_HeaderReady, $self), $image-> add_notification( 'DataReady', \&PreviewImage_DataReady, $self) ; $self-> {__watch_notifications} = [ @ids ]; } sub unwatch_load_progress { my ( $self, $clear_image) = @_; return unless $self-> {__watch_notifications}; if ( $self-> {image}) { $self-> {image}-> remove_notification($_) for @{ $self-> {__watch_notifications} }; } delete $self-> {__watch_notifications}; $clear_image = 1 unless defined $clear_image; if ( $self-> {__preview_image}) { $self-> image( undef) if $clear_image; delete $self-> {__preview_image}; } } 1; __DATA__